Neurorehabilitation in newborn infants with post-partum paresis of the brachialis plexus

Abstract

The brachial plexus is a group of nerve roots that are localized in the shoulder and upper arm area. This network of nerve tissue stimulates the nerves providing control of movement and sensation throughout the hand. Brachial plexus paresis is a lesion of the nerve plexus of the shoulder. Congenital plexus brachialis paresis is an injury to the shoulder during birth. The most common cause of brachial plexus paresis is trauma. It occurs with shoulder dislocation, ligament strain, tendon damage, or clavicle fracture. Another reason is the occurrence of ischemia due to compression of nerve fibers during long-term holding of the arm in an unfavorable position The aim of the research is: to determine the effectiveness of neurorehabilitation methods in newborns with congenital brachial plexus paresis. Research methods: The research was conducted in Clinical Hospital - Tetovo, at the Department of Physical Therapy and Neurorehabilitation, over a period of 3 months, from the From the beginning of March to the end of May 2023. Results: Physiotherapy rehabilitation, has been shown to be effective in reducing pain and weakness, as well as in regaining muscle trophism and functional status. Outcomes in most patients with brachial plexitis are improved. Conclusion: Physical therapy has a major role in treatment and achieving the final result at the end of the entire treatment process. Full recovery of the brachial plexus is achieved by physical rehabilitation.

Keywords: brachial plexus, paresis, physical therapy, rehabilitation, kinesitherapy, exercises